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FOR PRISTINE POOLS & SPAS ... 
Pool Chemicals

Chemical-Free Pool Systems

 

$1,995 - $4,495

 

                                                                                                       

 Pure Water Without Toxic Chemicals

You are always in the oxygen mode unless your water test ells you to flip a switch to ionize for one day. NO constant introduction of Metal to your pool, NO silver to cause stains. pool chemical supply ionization
Replaces 11" of PVC Pipe,
on the return line of your pool, easy to install.
Titanium (oxygen) electrode is used 
4-6 hours per day
in pools, or whenever the spa pump runs automatically by 
pressure switch.

Natural Oxygen
Easier to use than Chlorine! Safer than Ozone. 
More effective than Bromine or Bacquacil. 

Ionization Plus Oxygen--The Complete Technology

 

You will eliminate: 
*Toxic chemicals 
*Health hazards 
*Offensive chemical odors 
*Damage to our environment 
*Damage to pool equipment 
Easy to Install 5 Year Warranty 100% Chlorine Free



GET YOUR FAMILY OUT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS
Save Our Planet From Chemical Backwash

With chemical maintenance of your pool, the mere bleaching of hair, drying out of the skin and the burning of the eyes should alert you to the health and environmental risks associated with chemical treatment of water. 

Clarity Water's 100% CHLORINE-FREE POOL System provides you with a chlorine-free alternative for water treatment today. Why expose your family and friends to the known risks of cancer causing agents? 


Test Your Water With Our Complete Pool Manager

Test Your pH - Copper - Calcium - Phosphates - Alkalinity
Complete Instructions Included.

ecosmarte chemcial free pool


WE SAVE YOU MONEY EVERY MONTH

This is the ultimate system to sanitize your pool without chemicals. Costs less than $1 per month to operate. Install a 100% Chlorine-Free System and quit throwing chemicals into your pool. Each unit comes with an easy installation and operation guide and six months toll free support.

The system uses copper ionization, which has a faster and longer kill rate than chlorine or bromine. Just select the ionize button on your control box for 2 to 5 hours each day depending on the size of your pool. Natural oxygen is delivered to your pool at a rate ten times greater than ozone whenever the pump runs. Copper only systems may be used for waterfalls, fountains, ponds and water displays. Copper only units are upgrade able. 

Use baking soda and CO2 to manage your water's pH and no toxic Chlorine, Bromine, Baquacil or acid is required. The system pays for itself with no chemical expense over the life of your pool, with no equipment damage due to chemical corrosion. 

*
WE UNDERSTAND WATER CHEMISTRY
And Generate Oxygen to Improve It Naturally.

We have the track record of 5000 CHLORINE-FREE POOLS since 1993 to prove it. Our oxygen AND ionization is superior to ionization alone, which is superior to chemical treatment. Ionic Purification requires no chemicals to sanitize. Ionization alone does not address the problems of body oils and suntan lotions, and does not control stains. Ionization can cause an erratic water balance and the process by itself requires chemical maintenance. Oxidation is required to handle your organics. This is the complete technology with Ionic Purification, a two stage process: first - the catadyne process that is similar to ionization and, second - the anodyne process with chemical-free oxidation. Water balance is much easier to maintain, staining is also eliminated, and no chemicals are needed for disinfection. We accomplish this with our proprietary Titanium oxygen electrodes, requiring no halogen supplement. Our oxygen is a more powerful oxidizer

Over seven years of in-field development in North America and product installed worldwide have involved us in almost every foreseeable problem with water chemistry. You, the pool owner or your service person will still need to do your normal pool housekeeping, and maintain your pH at water balance.


 

* Breakthrough, Proven Technology 

We take a proven technology one step further, completely eliminating the need for sanitation chemicals or for adding toxic staining silver to your water. Our technology is superior to chemical treatment and more effective than any other alternative methods available. We have developed carbon dioxide using aquarium industry principles to eliminate acid as a pH down.

*Are Simple and Effective 

Our pool products are easy to install and come with complete documentation. They are backed up by 60 day money back guarantee* and 5 year factory warranty. 

Our pool owners guide will instruct you or your service personnel on the exact method to achieve the most beautiful silky water you have ever experienced. You will never swim in chlorinated water again once you have discovered the state-of-the-art, halogen-free pool.

 

Do It For The Environment, and Your Health 

We have a strong commitment to eliminate the unnecessary use of chlorine, brine, and toxic chemicals in the world today. Our technology eliminates the need for all sanitation and disinfectant chemicals, and is a product that has no equal at any price in the water purification industry. We have thousands of satisfied customers that are doing their part for a healthier environment, healthier hair, healthier skin and healthier eyes. We invite you to join them!


"You can tell your customer prospects that once they've experienced the change in their water and their skin - they'll wonder why they used chemicals for so long."

G. Jones, Austin, TX

"When you first approached us about treating our water, we were very skeptical. We had tried Ozone and chlorine which was killing the nearby plant life. Your Ionization enabled us to purify our fountains keeping them clean and algae free without destroying our decorative flowers."

General Manger, Exclusive Country Club, Palm Springs, CA


60-DAY SATISFACTION GUARANTEED

If you're not completely satisfied or 100% Chlorine Free You get Your Money Back!
 

Manual Pool System: $1995


Fully Automated Pool System w/CO2 pH Control: $4495

 

We accept Visa, MasterCard, Discover & American Express. 

1-800-860-2477


 
supply for ecosmarte chemcial free pool
ecosmarte pool

Manual Pool Control

Programmable Pool Control


 
Standard Turbo to 40,000 Gallons
You select "IONIZE" or "OXIDIZE."
Generates low DC voltage
amperage to electrodes.
Unit remains in oxidize always,
unless copper falls below 0.4ppm
Programmable Turbo 
to 100,000 Gallons*
Digital display to fully automate 
your ECOsmarte® Pool with CO² 
and Pump Relay Options
*Higher daily bather loads 
require additional equipment.
Installs to 300,000 gallons.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

Residential:
  • Input Voltage: 110V; 220V Available, 50 or 60 Cycle, CE Low Voltage Approved
  • Output Voltage: 30 VA Class UL CSA Compliance Power Supply, CE Low Voltage Approved
  • Ionization Electrode: 100% Pure Copper with coating
  • Oxidation Electrode: Proprietary Titanium composite material
  • Rated to 50,000 gallons, on Swimming Pool Models
  • Spa and Above Ground Pool Models 200 to 10,000 gallons
  • Koi/Waterfall Pond Units to 10,000 gallons
  • Pond and small Waterfall units also available at lower cost
  • Automated, Programmable Units to 100M gallon
  • Commercial:
  • Input Voltage: 110V or 220V; 240V Available, 50 Cycle, CE Low Voltage Approved
  • Output Voltage: 100 VA Class UL CSA Compliance Power Supply. CE Low Voltage Approved, UL Pending
  • Oxidation Electrode: Proprietary Titanium composite material
  • Ionization Electrode: 100% Pure Copper with coating
  • Rated to 300,000 gallons, priced from $4999. Programmable from $4,999 to $11,999
  • Custom plumbing available, toll-free technical support
  • Hundreds of hotel, apartment complex pools online
  • NEMA 4 Equipment Enclosure
  • CO² Systems incl. switchover tank manifold, addl. actual configuration costs quoted

  • pH Down Without Chemicals
    The Automated Non-Chemical Pool

     Carbon Dioxide pH Control System

    Auto Pool Diagram

    Mount the system securely to a standard high pressure Carbon Dioxide cylinder. Attach the power cord to a 110V outlet in your timer or hard wired (DC Voltage) to the Controller. PVC injector check valve chamber should be plumbed into the return line in appropriate location as determined by installer and connected to the system with 3/8" flexible tubing included. The high pressure CO2 cylinders can be filled at any welding shop or microbrewery. We Recommend a minimum tank size of 20lbs, refillable for $20.00 or less, with expected 4 to 6 week change outs.

    Operation and Maintenance

    The flow rate has been preset to meet maximum demand for CO² pH control. The controller shall actuate the flow control solenoid valve to provide pH correction as determined by our factory preset proportional feed control logic. Maintenance of the flow control unit is minimal, normal care in cleaning is advised. Field information and research indicates that it is impossible to achieve a pH below 6.7, so choose 20 minutes per day to begin. Ranges are typically 20 to 40 minutes depending on pool size and source water. Increase or decrease time as phenol red pH test dictate.

    The CO² time will need to be adjusted to minimize cost of tank refills. The field experience indicates no need for pH sensors and their calibration and maintenance requirements, although many sites have eliminated most of the water testing by adding the sensor for convenient display of the pH on the ECOsmarte® programmable box. Customers should test twice weekly for the first 30 days.

     

    Science Summary
     

    NOTE:  The contaminants or other substances removed or reduced by our
    Water Treatment Systems are not necessarily in your water.

    Electronic Oxidation:
    Using standard residential current (USA and International 220v 50 cycle; 240v 50 cycle available), our circuitry transforms the power to low D.C. voltage and low amperage on its titanium electrodes, which have a proprietary noble metals coating. Water purifies from the water molecule itself. OH hydroxyl ion, theoretical atomic oxygen (O1) and oxygen (O2) are generated  within the sealed pressure line to oxidize the water without using sodium or chemical (the O2 can be easily confirmed with a D.O. meter). No ozone is generated. 20-80 grams per minute of oxygen radicals are created from the water ( at 20 to 900gpm flow) and are noted on the following Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) Chart, as accepted by most chemistry text books:
     
     

    OXIDATION REDUCTION POTENTIAL (ORP)
    (Anodyne Oxidizers in Bold)

    Chemical Symbol ORP Relative Value
    Fluorine F 2.25
    Hydroxyl Radical ●OH 2.05
    Atomic Oxygen O 1.78
    Ozone 1.52
    Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 1.30
    Potassium Permanganate KMnO4 1.22
    Hypochlorous Acid HOCl 1.10
    Chlorine (Gas) Cl2 1.0
    Oxygen O2 .94
    Sodium Hypochlorite NaCl .69
    Bromine Br2 .57

    Each listed oxidizer is more powerful than sodium hypochlorite, the dominant form of chlorine. The titanium shows no evidence of corrosion, wear or noble metal coating breakdown on installations dating to 1993, and we include the titanium electrode pair in the 5 year warranty on the product. Polarity is reversed alternating cathode and anode, allowing for self-cleaning of all electrodes.


     
    SPECIFIC TARGET OXIDATION APPLICATIONS
    Uric Acid, Bacteria, Virus: Swimming Pool 6.5 pH - 7.4 pH
    Iron, Manganese, Hydrogen Sulfide: Well Water 6.4 pH - 8.0 pH to 12 ppm
    (No chemical regeneration or supplement required.)

    The electrodes further oxidize and change the chemical form of sulfides in well water. Specific removal under wide parameters has occurred with hydrogen sulfide, sulfur bacteria and magnesium sulfate. No chemical regeneration of the filter media is required, and it rinses or backwashes with the source water. Anodyne oxygen eliminates odors in all applications while reducing filter change out frequency.

    Copper Ionization:
    We use conventional copper ionization (without silver) in two different ways in its technology (110 CU grade or better.): Our copper electrodes are manufactured in a water soluble, non-chemical or machine oil process.

    Point-of-Entry:
    In both residential and commercial applications between .1ppm and .5ppm trace ionization is placed constantly in the water flow. Most water pipe size applications have been addressed. When used with  electronic oxidation, calcium is kept in the soft bicarbonate form in standing pressure lines, and at fixtures. The heat point required to precipitate calcium in the carbonate form is increased substantially. We have specific successful history to 26 grains of hardness, (442ppm) with a TDS level as high as 3000. No pH histories above 8.4 have been tested. PH levels of 5.2 to 8.3 are therefore required.

    Swimming Pools:
    We use ionization in trace residual amounts for swimming pool applications. Cupric ions (Cu²+) is kept at .4 to .7ppm residual requiring ionization for a maximum of  4 hours per day on a 24,000 gallon swimming pool. No constant introduction of copper occurs and the residual sanitizer in the pool is recognized by the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The Control box offers a choice of oxidation, ionization or on/off for all swimming pool equipment. Fully programmable models available. 

    Commercial and Industrial:
    Sophisticated copper ionization only systems are available for all industrial and agricultural applications, specifically but not limited to: heating and cooling systems, food and beverage, dispensing waste water treatment, agricultural drip irrigation, overhead spray systems and vapor mist, and chemical spray applications for herbicides and pesticides. Ionization lowers the surface tension of the water, yielding less chemical usage. Calcium is managed in bicarbonate form CA(H(CO³)² to 155°F under methods testing approved by ETL/EPA Labs. Alkalinity of the water is also primarily bicarbonate, reducing corrosion tendencies. These principles are consistent with Langelier theory, though not widely known in the water industry. Most Canadian and European water analysis are now measuring bicarbonates. 

    Health benefits, without the environmental costs associated with chemicals.
    Anodyne Oxygen and Ozone are the only known disinfectants that have the Oxidation potential to be effective against the water borne pathogen cryptosporidium, depending on quantity. The main advantage of the Anodyne process and ozone is, they do not create health threatening by-products such as Dioxins, Trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids that are created by Chlorination. 

    The Anodyne process produces a more powerful and effective non-chemical method of water treatment than ozone. It should be noted that crypto levels from municipal sources are at such high levels that the system should be configured as a pretreatment for a Reverse Osmosis system. Anodyne Oxygen generates more oxygen radicals in one minute (20gr to 80gr) than most ozonators can generate in one hour (1/3 gram to 50 grams). The Anodyne process is a proprietary water purification technology that provides much greater oxidation potential than ozone. To give a comparison of oxidizing potential; if chlorine is the benchmark and ozone is exponentially more effective than chlorine, then the Anodyne process is exponentially and logarithmically more powerful than chlorine. 

    The Anodyne Oxygen Process:
    Water is 88% oxygen and 12% hydrogen. By the use of low voltage electricity applied to water, the simple process of electrolysis causes the electro-physical separation of water into oxygen O1 and hydrogen which then forms Hydroxyl radicals OH. The Anodyne process creates a combination of the most powerful oxidizers available for water disinfection, at a grams per minute level not available with ozonation. 

    Advantages of the Anodyne Process When Chlorine is Present (Regulated Water):
    The primary benefit to the Anodyne process is; oxidation benefits are obtained prior to Chlorination or bromination. Consequently, most of the oxidation and disinfection will be performed by the oxidizers created from the Anodyne process. Unfortunately, many public waters require halogen residuals under city, county or state laws (49 states require halogen residuals). 

    The real benefit in these chemical residual waters, the oxidizers with the anodyne process do not promote the information of halogenated by-products, organic or inorganic contaminants (including halomines.) In addition, the detrimental effects of halogenations can be diminished or eliminated entirely by the Anodyne process. Chemical expenses (exclusive of finishing, sand blasting, draining due to solid rise or cyanic toxicity) fall 50 to 80%. 

    Additional benefits are: Reduced odors, reduced skin and eye irritation and eliminating the use of anti-chlorine shampoos. The pretreated water is blue not green and possesses remarkable clarity. Only the waters are treated and disinfected, not the swimmer. When properly used, the anodyne process reduces or eliminates the bathtub ring or swimming pool water line and produces other aesthetic benefits. The bottom line is the anodyne process will lower chemical costs due to lowering the amount of chlorine or halogens which must be added to obtain the required residual. In turn, this will lower the amount of chemicals which must be added to maintain the pH and water balance. We have several thousand applications experiences and estimates chemical reduction of 50-90%, depending on pool housekeeping, local climate, and application. Carbon dioxide is strongly recommended for commercial sites. 

    The Structure of Water:
    Water is an extremely stable compound. It does not easily decompose and it does not readily ionize. Water (H2O) is composed of 2 parts hydrogen and 1 part oxygen. 

    Hydrogen:
    When hydrogen exists in a stable or balanced form, two atoms are joined together. This is elemental hydrogen gas, shown symbolically as H2. The two hydrogen atoms in hydrogen gas share two electrons. 

    Oxygen:
    When oxygen is in its balanced form it is O2, or elemental oxygen gas with 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. 

     Each oxygen atom now shares 4 electrons with the other atom. 

    Water Molecule:
    In a water molecule, composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, the hydrogen and oxygen atoms are combined and are sharing electrons. 

     Arrangement of equilibrium positions of the positive and negative charges in water an ionized molecule. 

    Ionization:
    When electricity is applied to water, electrolysis and ionization occurs. One of the hydrogen ions breaks away from the water molecule, the hydrogen atom now has only a proton and no electron. By losing a negative electron it has become a positive charged ion. 

    Ionization of Water:
    When the hydrogen ion breaks away, the second hydrogen atom and the oxygen atom remain together, sharing 10 electrons. This results in one extra negative, because the combination has one more electron than proton. This now is a single negative charged hydroxide or hydroxyl ion. 

    Ions:
    An atom that has acquired an electrical or electrostatic charge is called an ion and can be considered ionized. 

    Ionized atoms can be negatively or positively charged. 

    An ionized atom may have one or more positive or negative electrical charges. This happens when an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, thus changing the electrical balance between the protons and the electrons. 

    Anions:
    Negative ionized atoms are anions and have one or more electrons than they have protons. 

    Cations:
    Positive ionized atoms are cations and have one or more protons than they have electrons. An atom does not lose protons it loses or gains electrons. 

    Ions in the Body:
    Virtually all reactions in biological systems are ionic and essential to plant and animal life. 

    Everything in water and in living organisms function by electrochemical reactions. Muscles react to electro-chemical stimulation. 

    Most chemicals, minerals, and metals dissolved in water are electrically charged in an ionic form. 

    Electrically charged Water:
    Ions dissolved in water make water a good conductor of electricity and they are termed electrolytes.

    Electrolytic Conductivity:
    The measurement of conductivity of water is used to determine ionic contamination. 

    As an example, a sodium ion is positively charged and a chlorine ion is negatively charged. When combined, they become table salt, with a balanced electrical charge. When salt is dissolved in distilled water the sodium becomes a positive ion and the chloride becomes a negative ion and the water becomes conductive. The symbol for chlorine is Cl, and the symbol for a chlorine ion is Cl-

    Table 1. Common ions in natural water The chemical symbol for an ion includes a plus or minus sign to indicate the unbalanced charge. Cations Anions calcium Ca++ bicarbonates HCO³- magnesium Mg2+ chloride Cl- sodium Na+ sulfate SO4- - iron Fe++ nitrate NO³- manganese Mn++ carbonate CO³- copper Cu++ phosphate PO4
     
     

    Ionization Potential: Is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization potential is expressed in Volts. 

    Electromotive Force Series: An arrangement of elements in order of their decreasing potential for ionization.
     
     

    THE ELECTROMOTIVE SERIES

    Electrode Potential, V
    At 25 for 1 MOLAL
    Metal-Ion Concentration
    Magnesium Mg²+ -2.34
    Aluminum A1³+ -1.67
    Zinc Zn²+ -0.76
    Chromium Cr³+ -0.71
    Iron Fe²+ -0.44
    Cadmium Cd²+ -0.40
    Nickel Ni²+ -0.25
    Tin Sn²+ -0.14
    Lead Pb²+ -0.13
    Hydrogen H+ 0.00
    Copper Cu³+ +0.34
    Silver Ag+ +0.80
    Palladium Pd²+ +0.83
    Mercury Hg²+ +0.85
    Platinum Pt²+ +1.20
    Gold Au²+ +1.42

     

    Electronegativity:Electronegativity was introduced by Linus Pauling in 1932 and is described by him as "the strength at which an electron is held by an atom in a bond," or further defined as: the tendency of an atom to acquire a negative charge.

    Electronegativity is: a measure of electrostatic force or ionic potential of an elements' effective nuclear charge on its surface. Metals are considered to be cations bonded together by a cement of mobile electrons.

    Electronegativity differentiates the power of one element and its ability to displace or be displaced in an ionic solution by another element of equal positive or negative charge.

    With proper grounding of plumbing systems, the above chart demonstrates why ECOsmarte® has no dissimilar metals issues on galvanized pipe applications.

    RELATIVE ELECTRONEGATIVITIES OF SOME ELEMENTS

    (Relative Compactness Scale)
    H 3.55 k 0.42 Rb 0.36 Cs 0.28
    Li 0.74 Ca 1.22 Sr 1.06 Ba 0.78
    Be 2.39 Zn 3.00 Cd 2.59 Hg 2.93
    B 2.93 Ga 3.28 In 2.84 T1(I) 1.89
    - - - - Sn(II) 2.31 - -
    C 3.79 Ge 3.59 Sn(IV) 3.09 T1(III) 3.02
    N 4.49 As 3.90 Sb(IV) 3.34 Pb(II) 2.38
    O 5.21 Se 4.21 Te 3.59 Pb(IV) 3.08
    F 5.75 Br 4.53 I 3.84 Bi 3.16
    Na 0.70 - - - - - -
    MG 1.56 Sc 1.30 Y 1.05 La 0.88
    Al 2.22 Ti 1.40 Zr 1.10 Hf 1.05
    Si 2.84 V 1.60 Nb 1.36 Ta 1.21
    P 3.43 Cr 1.88 Mo 1.62 W 1.39
    S 4.12 Mn 2.07 Tc 1.80 Re 1.53
    Cl 4.93 Fe 2.10 Ru 1.95 Os 1.67
    - - Co 2.10 Rh 2.10 Ir 1.78
    - - Ni 2.10 Pd 2.29 Pt 1.91
    - - Cu 2.60 Ag 2.57 Au 2.57
    *Values for the transitional elements are tentative estimates only.

    Electron Affinity:
    The degree of electronegativity, or the extent to which an atom holds valence electrons compared to other atoms of the chemical molecule. The differentiation at this point is like comparing apples to apples: 1. Two identical apples in identical size and appearance yet one outweighs the other because of greater density. 2. Two unequal sized apples, each weighing the same because of varying density. Electronegativity is the variable factor that allows for one Ion of apparent equal value to displace another.

    Microbiological Control

    Microorganisms vary greatly in form, color, and habits, as well as in size. The variety is enormous. In one classification alone, the Diatomacea, it is estimated there are over 10,000 species, each of which has its own distinctive shape, pattern or design. Some microorganisms live only in sunlight, others thrive in the dark: some are aerobic requiring oxygen for their existence, others are anaerobic and grow in the absence air. They may be mobile or non-mobile. Microorganisms grow, in cold or hot water and even under ice. Microorganisms when introduced in water supplies, cause a variety of problems, many form coatings on piping, reducing flow and restricting valves, pumps, nozzles, or parts of the water distribution system. Filters and water softener media may be contaminated and operation impaired. In over 95% of well water installs to date, We have effectively controlled micro organisms using low level ionization and oxygenating the water with the titanium oxidation electrode.

    Disagreeable tastes and odors, may be produced either from living microorganisms or their decomposition. Discoloration and staining may be caused by microorganisms, primarily molds and slimes , these growths are difficult to control and exceedingly troublesome as re-infection often occurs. These growths need not be in the source water and may be seeded from the air or other sources. Well water containing iron manganese or sulfur, frequently, have associated bacteria which cause extremely troublesome and clogging growths. Sulfur waters frequently have thread-like growths, which appear on aerators and watering trays. These waters contain elemental sulfur often in colloidal form. This sulfur may be due to the oxidation of the hydrogen sulfide and action by sulfate reducing bacteria, which reduce sulfates to sulfides, and are often responsible for the production of black water.

    Destruction, or Prevention of Microorganisms Treatment with Ionization and copper Ions produce kill rates for the following microorganisms at the following dosages in concentrations measured in parts per million. No scientific evidence exists that micro organisms are developing immunity to copper ions as has been well documented with various forms of chlorines.

    Copper Kill Rates

    Chlorophyceane Copper ppm rqd
    Cladophora 0.50
    Closterium  0.17 
    Coelastrum  0.05 - 0.33 
    Conferva  0.25 
    Desmidium  2.00 
    Draparnaldia  0.33 
    E. coli 0.20 
    Entomgplprn  0.50 
    Eudorins  10.00 
    Hydrodictyon  0.10 
    Microspora  0.40 
    Palmella  2.00 
    Pandorina  10.00 
    Raphidiiun  1.00 
    Scenedesmus  1.00 
    Spirogyra  0.12 
    Starastrom  1.50 
    Ulothrix  0.20 
    Volvox  0.25 
    Zygnema  0.60 
    Protozoa  Fusaria 1.0 
    Ceratium  0.33 
    Chlamydomonos  0.50 
    Cryptomonas  0.50 
    Dinobryan  0.18 
    Euglena  0.50 
    Glenodinium  0.50 
    Mallomonas  0.50 
    Nematodes  0.70 - 1.0 
    Peridinium  0.50 - 2.00 
    Synura  0.12 - 0.25 
    Uroglena  0.05 - 0.20 
    Fungus
    Leptornitus  0.40 
    Sappolagnia  0.18 
    Miscellaneous
    Chara  0.10 - 0.50 
    Nitella, flexilis  0.10 - 0.18 
    Potamogeton  0.30 - 0.80 
    Diatoms
    Asterionella  0.12 - 0.20 
    Fragilaria  0.25 
    Melosira  0.20 
    Navicitia  0.07 
    Nitzchia 0.50 
    Synedra  0.36 - 0.50 
    Stepbanodiwus  0.33 
    Tabellaiia  0.12 - 0.50 
    E. COLI SITE HISTORIES

    E. coli killed at 0.1 to 0.2ppm has been observed at pH ranges 6.5 to 8.0 over multiple years on multiple sites confirmed by Watercheck National Testing Labs (Ypsilanti, MI), Spectrum Labs (Minneapolis, MN), MN Department of Health. Additional E. coli after testing has been done by municipal public health inspectors in many states and customers at dozens of sites. The copper ionization residual in the plumbing line is stable to the point of use fixture and is the prudent and proven solution for both Coliform and E. coli applications.

    MICROBE AND OTHER SITE HISTORIES

    Nematodes and pink fusaria have been eliminated in sites where chemicals were not feasible, running .7ppm to 1.0 Cu residuals with targeted filtration media.  Robotic process manufacturing, circuit board manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing in required ultra pure environments.  Cu residuals are and must be stable and tested semiconductor industry.  Post Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration sites bacteria control have been operational for over five years.

    TOLL FREE: 800-860-2477

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